Hyde Park estate persistent lure to Frederick Vanderbilt, wife
By Allan Dailey
For the Poughkeepsie Journal
Vanderbilt Mansion
Route 9, Hyde Park, 12538
Phone: (845) 229-9115
Hours: Open Wednesday-Sunday,
9 a.m.-5 p.m. daily.
May - October, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.
Admission charged. Groups welcome.
Handicapped accessible. Tours available. |
Frederick William Vanderbilt (1856-1938) was the seventh of eight
children born to William Henry Vanderbilt and the grandson of Cornelius
Vanderbilt, founder of the New York Central Railroad. At age 22, he
had been installed on the board of directors of the New York Central
Railroad, one of several positions he would hold for much of his life.
Frederick attended the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University,
graduating in 1878. The same year, he married Louise Anthony Torrance,
an act that caused consternation within his family and society
as a whole because Louise was 12 years older and recently
divorced from Fredericks first cousin.
Against his fathers wishes, the couple eloped. By all accounts,
the couple had a happy and successful marriage. Louise eventually
won her way into the good graces of the family. The couple had no
children.
Little is known of the couples personal life, as they were
extremely private members of a very public family. Frederick was
the only one of his siblings to increase his inherited fortune.
Eventually, he participated in the operation of dozens of railroads
and was for a time heavily invested in Western Union.
The couple maintained many residences, traveling between New York
City townhouses and country estates they either owned or rented.
At times, they lived in Paris, Bar Harbor, Maine, the Adirondacks,
Newport, R.I., and Hyde Park. Only their home on the Hudson seemed
to have any hold. They continued to make improvements and increase
their time at the estate each year.
Louise Vanderbilt died in 1926 while in Paris. Frederick lived
in Hyde Park until his death in 1938. His fortune of nearly $80
million was dispersed to pay estate taxes, fund charities, remember
a favorite niece and leave some money to employees of the Hyde Park
estate.
Allan Dailey is a supervisory park ranger with the National
Park Service at the Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Site
in Hyde Park.
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